Mediators Beyond Borders

1807 Jancey Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15206-1065
Phone: 412-441-1151
Fax: 412-441-1152
 
  



 The Liberian Initiative

 

The Liberian Initiative is a multi-pronged project involving the following key elements:

  • implementation of community and peer mediation services at the Buduburam Settlement in Ghana;
  • rehabilitation and reintegration of Liberia’s former child soldiers;
  • Rule of Law in Liberia including design and implementation of mediation and other ADR processes for use in Liberia’s formal and tribal dispute resolutions systems; strengthening the legal system and judiciary; building capacity of the Arthur Grimes Law School in Monrovia;
  • development of a specific ADR system to resolve property and land disputes;
  • collaboration with the Liberian Truth and Reconciliation Commission to facilitate its restorative goals;
  • the empowerment of women through economic self-sufficiency;
  • facilitating people-to-people collaborative and community projects.

 

PROGRAMS & OBJECTIVES

Buduburam Conflict Resolution Program

The implementation of community and peer mediation services for Liberian refugees at the Buduburam Settlement in Ghana

 

Child Soldier Rehabilitation and Reintegration Project

MBB is partnering with the Child Solider Reintegration Fund(CSRF) to provide educational/vocational skills, trauma care, and mentoring and micro-enterprise for former child soldiers currently residing in the Buduburam Settlement refugee camp in Ghana. The first cohort of 85 students started vocational training in February 2008 via funding by CSRF. One of the primary goals is to form construction entities and crews to return to Liberia and engage in reconstruction activities.

 

Rule of Law in Liberia

MBB in cooperation with the ABA Rule of Law, Africa Division-Liberia, can work with the formal legal system and customary/traditional law to build capacity. There is also the prospect of partnering with AFELL (Association of Female Lawyers in Liberia) for training for their paralegals to mediate or provide technical assistance in the counties, especially with those who approach their clinic for assistance with child support and domestic violence cases. There are several potential programs involving the Arthur Grimes School of Law in Monrovia, including providing laptops or other equipment, books and material in digital format, and sister-relationships with USA law schools and students.

 

Tribal Leaders and Elders Program

The Population Caring Center (www.populationcaring.org), an established NGO registered in Ghana focusing on Liberian refugees at Buduburam Settlement, has requested MBB  “train the trainers” programs and technical support to impart conflict resolution and mitigation skills to community based peace builders. 

 

Land Dispute Resolution Program

MBB will work with PCO and other NGOs to work with tribal leaders, community leaders and Liberian government officials to assist in the creation of ADR systems to resolve post-conflict land disputes at the village level.

 

Liberian Truth and Reconciliation Commission Collaboration

MBB is in contact with the Commissioners and Minnesota Advocates (www.mnadvocates.org) about partnering with them in the restoration phase of their work.  This will begin upon conclusion of the public hearing portion for the Commission’s work.  The MBB focus will be on a community based victim-offender program, targeted to individual victims and perpetrators in conjunction with the Tribal Leaders Program.

 

Capacity-building and Empowerment of Women

MBB will facilitate cooperation between civil society organizations that are assisting women in developing fair trade micro-enterprises so they can participate in the global economy and attain self-sufficiency and empowerment. This can work in Monrovia, in refugee camps, and in towns and villages.

 

Collaborative Projects

MBB will support people-to-people collaboration. This may include convening a consortium of entities to expand existing relationships between the State of Maryland and Maryland County, Liberia; partnering with other NGOs, such as Engineers Without Borders, to work in an integrative, and focused manner on reconstruction and capacity-building initiatives etc.  An additional example is the establishment of MBB student chapters that provide technical assistance to the Arthur Grimes Law School and create email and other relationships with the students in Monrovia. All this involves convening and facilitating community-to-community relationships.

 

Implementation Model

The MBB approach is to act as facilitators and conveners to provide linkages between humanitarian actors, government and civil society organizations. We collaborate with local NGOs and international aid organizations in development and implementation. MBB designs and implements programs with knowledge of the historical context and ensures current cultural relevance. The Project Assessment Panel for the Liberian Initiative includes the following volunteers: Sandi Dimola Esq, Dr. Harriet Nettles, Robert A. Creo, Ingrid Lundberg Esq. and Prabha Sankaranarayan, with assistance provided by MBB colleagues Penelope Bisset, Tammy Adamah Craig, Alan Gross and Aruna Raman.  This panel has created a comprehensive report on all aspects of the initiative which includes a history of Liberia and the conflicts; a description of its population and current developments; a review and summary of similar and related initiatives in Liberia and other relevant countries; a description of the legal framework and cultural issues.

  

Teams are created of MBB volunteers who make a commitment for approximately 3 years (evaluating as we proceed) so that the same Core Team begins and end the initiative maintaining continuity over the life of the initiative.  Depending on the number and requirements of each project component, an anticipated Core Team of six to twelve volunteers will form. Other volunteers with technical expertise will be included in Trip Teams led by a Core Team member. The teams will be diverse based on age, gender, credentials, expertise and experience. 

The following is an example of an implementation plan: Volunteers travel in teams of two or more at a time over the course of the project.  Each team member commits to two weeks per year in-country allowing for a team to be present on site with frequency and regularity. The Core Team maintains electronic communication with partners and volunteers i.e. email reports; periodic video-conferences; internet and telephone communication.

 

All MBB projects are subject to extensive assessment, review, monitoring and evaluation processes according to established Protocols which are available on our website. The MBB board of directors has ultimately responsibility for any MBB initiative.

 

MBB Next Steps

March, 2008 implementation evaluation trip by Robert Creo to Ghana and Liberia

March, 2008 Trip to Ghana by Alan Gross, Founding Member, to provide training to Buduburam Mediation Project (BUMP), Population Caring Organization ( PCO)  Tribal Leaders Conflict Resolution Program, and meet with University of Ghana-Legon to explore partnership for implementation of trauma healing intervention and training at the SMA technical School. 

Defining the scope of each project component

Creation of the full Project Implementation Panel (PIP), a Project Evaluation Panel (PEP) identifying and including appropriate stakeholders, and establishment of core teams.

Formalizing all relationships with collaborators and partners

Funding and implementation of specific programs in the field.

 

Funding

MBB is a convener and facilitator and not a foundation making grants. MBB facilitates specific projects and programs through funding from foundations, grants, government sources, individual investors and social entrepreneurs. For example Pennsylvania law firms and individuals donated funds for the December 2007 training program at the Buduburam settlement.

Funding needs include travel expenses for MBB volunteers and training costs (including training room, materials, meals, and local transportation); Infrastructure support: salaries, meals, and transportation for local coordinators and participants.

 

MBB Capabilities

MBB membership has expertise in all aspects of conflict resolution, reconciliation, forgiveness and restorative justice processes. Many members are renowned in the field of mediation and conflict resolution, recognized internationally as pioneers and leaders. Members have assessed, designed and implemented programs and engaged in training and capacity building across the globe including in developing and post conflict countries. The membership includes authors, trainers, researchers, academicians and practitioners from a wide variety of backgrounds and affiliations; and most importantly members are innovative practitioners in a multitude of settings with enormous experience in creating sustainable and self sufficient conflict resolution programs across the globe.

 

Profiles of MBB members may be found at www.mbbmembers.org

 

 

Mediators Beyond Borders Contacts for the Liberian Initiative

 

Robert A. Creo, Secretary-Treasurer, MBB, 1807 Jancey Street, Pittsburgh, PA  15206-1065

Tel: 412.441.1151
Fax:  412-363-7913
Email:  bobcreombb@gmail.com

 

Prabha Sankaranarayan, MBB, Project Assessment Panel, Pittsburgh, PA

 

 

 Cooperation with the Child Soldier Restorative Initiative

  

Penelope Bissett, University of Pittsburgh Graduate Student in International Development and Global Health and Researcher at the Ford Institute for Human Security, will direct the CSI.  Ms. Bissett recently returned from the Buduburam refugee camp in Ghana where she worked with a group of former child soldiers through the Veteran Child Soldier Association of Liberia (VECSAOL).  The camp houses roughly 35,000 Liberian refugees, displaced from over 14 years of recurring war and violence.  The former child soldiers bear the physical and emotional scars from being drafted into violence at a very early age. As a result of their status as ex-combatants, this group does not qualify for subsistence or medical assistance programs. Unable to be completely reconciled and accepted back into society, most are unemployed, struggling to make ends meet to feed themselves and their families.

 

VECSAOL has an account with one of the hospitals at the camp to pay for some of the child soldiers' medical expenses; however, there are no food assistance programs for them. VECSAOL has also begun developing a library for its members to utilize, in order to advance their skills and knowledge and has been given donations which assist in providing educational opportunities to their members, scholarships, in order to complete their schooling and to give those professional skills and vocational training. There are many things that still need to be done, and many more services that could be provided for this disadvantaged population.

 

Initially, CSI will conduct fundraising efforts to promote the rehabilitation and reintegration of former child soldiers.  Annual costs for to provide food, medical care, and education for one former child soldier is (US) $365.00.  Once the physical and emotional needs of this group are attended to, MBB will work with VECSAOL to provide restorative justice initiatives on the ground in Ghana.


A story of a former child soldier is available for download:
I am Daniel, a former child soldier.

 

 

 




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